Chhau Dance is performed in Bengal to celebrate the sun festival. The colorful masks that are used by the Dancers during the performance have a unique artistic appeal. Themes of Chhau Dance are based on two historical Indian epics – Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Performance— the general structure of Chhau Dance in Bengal comprises of a group of men some of whom enact the divine characters while some others play the role of demonic figures. The Dance primarily depicts the dynamic victory of the good spirits over the evil ones. Chhau Dance demands an open area for dance, generally village grounds, where the Dancers can freely make movements with their limbs. Chhau Dancers generally wear bright shades of clothes like that of green, red, yellow and black. Men who play the role of Gods use red, green and yellow colors, while those who enact the devils’ part wear black costumes.

Frequently Asked Questions – Chhau Dance

1. What is Chhau Dance?

Chhau Dance is a famous traditional Indian dance form that combines martial arts, storytelling, folk traditions, and graceful movements. It is known for dramatic performances and cultural richness.

2. Chhau Dance belongs to which state?

Chhau Dance is mainly associated with the states of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Different regions have their own unique Chhau styles.

3. What are the main types of Chhau Dance?

The three major styles of Chhau Dance are Purulia Chhau (West Bengal), Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha), and Seraikella Chhau (Jharkhand).

4. Why is Chhau Dance famous?

Chhau Dance is famous for its expressive movements, mythological themes, colorful costumes, and traditional masks used in some styles.

5. Is mask used in Chhau Dance?

Yes, masks are commonly used in Purulia Chhau and Seraikella Chhau styles. Mayurbhanj Chhau usually does not use masks.

6. What stories are shown in Chhau Dance?

Chhau Dance often presents stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other mythological or folk tales.

7. When is Chhau Dance performed?

It is usually performed during festivals, cultural fairs, celebrations, and traditional community events.

8. Is Chhau Dance recognized internationally?

Yes, Chhau Dance is globally appreciated and has been recognized by UNESCO as an important cultural heritage tradition.

9. Can Chhau Dance be booked for events?

Yes, Chhau Dance artists can perform at weddings, corporate events, festivals, school functions, and cultural programs.