Over thousands of years various traditional dance forms have evolved in Bihar. The folk dance tradition in Bihar can be divided into three groups. (i) The dance performed during poetry performance. (ii) The dance performed by the tribal people who are closer to mother earth and their dances are heavily influenced by indigenous development. (iii)The dance performed by the other regions of south Bihar. Most of the folk dances are religious in nature, in which, gods and goddesses are invoked through dance, some of the dance are (Jhijhian dance, Jat Jatin dance, Paika dance, Kajari dance, Sohar khilona dance, Jhumair dance, harvesting dance, etc.).

Bihar folk dance Troup

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Bihar Folk Dance

1. What is Bihar folk dance?

Bihar folk dance refers to the traditional dance forms that originate from the rural and cultural communities of Bihar. These dances reflect daily life, festivals, rituals, and social traditions, often performed during weddings, harvest seasons, and religious celebrations.

2. Which are the most popular folk dances of Bihar?

Some of the most famous Bihar folk dances include Jat-Jatin, Jhijhiya, Domkach, Bidesia, Kajari, Paika, and Sohar. Each dance has its own cultural significance and is linked to specific regions or occasions.

3. When are Bihar folk dances usually performed?

Bihar folk dances are commonly performed during festivals such as Chhath Puja, Holi, weddings, childbirth ceremonies, and harvest celebrations. These dances are an important part of community gatherings and festive events.

4. What is the cultural importance of Bihar folk dance?

Bihar folk dance plays a vital role in preserving the state’s heritage. It helps pass traditional stories, social values, and regional history from one generation to the next through music, movement, and expression.

5. What kind of music is used in Bihar folk dance?

Traditional instruments like dholak, harmonium, manjira, bansuri, and tabla are commonly used. The music is rhythmic, soulful, and closely connected to folk songs sung in regional languages and dialects.

6. Are Bihar folk dances performed by men or women?

Both men and women participate in Bihar folk dances. Some dances are women-centric, like Jhijhiya and Sohar, while others involve male performers or mixed groups depending on the tradition.

7. Can Bihar folk dance be performed at modern events?

Yes, Bihar folk dance is widely performed at cultural festivals, corporate events, weddings, stage shows, and tourism programs, often with creative choreography while maintaining traditional authenticity.

8. How is Bihar folk dance different from classical dance forms?

Unlike classical dances, Bihar folk dance is more spontaneous and community-based. It focuses on storytelling, emotion, and cultural expression rather than strict rules or technical movements.

9. Where can one watch Bihar folk dance performances?

Bihar folk dance can be seen at local village festivals, cultural fairs, government events, folk dance festivals, and stage performances across India and abroad.

10. Why is Bihar folk dance important today?

Bihar folk dance keeps the state’s cultural identity alive in modern times. It promotes cultural tourism, supports local artists, and helps younger generations stay connected to their roots.